A refrigerator keeps leaking. A washer has broken down again. An oven needs another repair.

At some point, you may start wondering:

“Doesn’t the Lemon Law cover this?”

One of our technicians recently heard this question while looking at a leaking refrigerator that was about 13 years old.

It is an understandable question. We usually hear the word “lemon” used for something that keeps breaking or does not work the way it should.

But when it comes to residential appliances, the law works differently.

Does the Lemon Law Apply to Refrigerators and Other Appliances?

No. Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana do not have appliance Lemon Laws like the laws that cover qualifying motor vehicles.

The Illinois Lemon Law is written for qualifying vehicles. Wisconsin’s Lemon Law also covers qualifying motor vehicles. Indiana’s Lemon Law is called the Motor Vehicle Protection Act and applies to qualifying vehicles.

That means your:

  • Refrigerator
  • Freezer
  • Washing machine
  • Dryer
  • Dishwasher
  • Range
  • Oven
  • Cooktop
  • Built-in microwave

does not become a legal “lemon” under these state vehicle Lemon Laws because it has needed several repairs.

There is also no rule that says a residential appliance must automatically be replaced after a certain number of repairs.

But that does not mean you have no options.

So What Protects a Home Appliance?

If an appliance is having problems, the first place to look is usually the warranty that came with it.

A warranty is the manufacturer’s promise about what it will cover if the product has certain problems.

The Federal Trade Commission recommends checking the actual warranty to see how long coverage lasts, what parts or repairs are covered, and what steps are required to receive warranty service.

Every warranty can be different.

A refrigerator may have one warranty period for the full appliance and different coverage for certain parts. Another brand or model may have completely different terms.

That is why it is important to check the warranty for your exact appliance instead of relying on a general rule you heard somewhere.

What Is the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act?

You may also hear about the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act when researching appliance problems.

Magnuson-Moss is a federal warranty law.

It covers written warranties on consumer products. The Federal Trade Commission also includes appliances within its consumer warranty rules and guidance.

The law sets rules for companies that offer written consumer warranties. It also provides certain consumer remedies when warranty or service contract obligations are not met.

But there is an important difference:

Magnuson-Moss is not an appliance Lemon Law.

It also does not mean every broken appliance must be replaced.

The warranty, age of the appliance, type of failure and details of the situation still matter.

What If My Appliance Keeps Breaking?

This is where things can get frustrating.

Maybe your refrigerator stopped cooling twice.

Maybe your washer has had the same error code several times.

Maybe a part was replaced, but the original problem came back.

It is tempting to count the number of repairs and assume that the manufacturer must eventually replace the appliance.

For residential appliances, there is not one universal rule that says “three repairs means replacement” or any other set number.

Instead, start by answering a more useful question:

Why does the appliance keep failing?

That is where a good diagnosis matters.

Step 1: Find Your Model and Serial Number

Your appliance’s model and serial number can help identify:

  • The exact appliance
  • Its age
  • Applicable parts
  • Service information
  • Possible manufacturer updates
  • Warranty information

If you schedule appliance repair, having this information available can also help the service company prepare for your appointment.

Step 2: Keep Your Repair Records

If an appliance has had repeated problems, keep a simple record.

Save:

  • Purchase receipt, if available
  • Model and serial number
  • Warranty information
  • Previous service invoices
  • Dates of repairs
  • Parts that were replaced
  • Error codes
  • Photos of leaks or damage
  • Videos of unusual noises or problems
  • Notes from calls with the manufacturer or warranty company

This becomes especially helpful when several repairs have been made.

For example:

“My refrigerator has been repaired three times.”

does not tell us very much.

But:

“My refrigerator stopped cooling three times in six months, and the same component was replaced twice.”

gives a technician much more useful information.

Step 3: Get the Appliance Properly Diagnosed

Before deciding that an appliance is a “lemon,” find out what is actually wrong with it.

Two problems that look the same to a homeowner may have completely different causes.

A refrigerator that is leaking could have a clogged drain, a water system problem, an ice maker issue or another failure.

A refrigerator that is not cooling could have a problem involving airflow, controls, fans, the sealed system or another component.

That is why diagnosis matters.

A trained appliance technician can test the unit and document:

  • What the appliance is doing
  • What failed
  • Testing performed
  • Error codes
  • Parts that may be needed
  • Recommended repairs
  • The condition of the appliance

That information helps you make a better decision about what comes next.

What If My Appliance Is 10, 12 or 15 Years Old?

Age matters too.

A Lemon Law does not suddenly apply because an older appliance develops a problem.

That does not mean an older appliance should automatically be replaced either.

The better question is:

Does repairing this appliance make sense?

The answer can depend on:

  • The appliance brand and model
  • Its overall condition
  • What failed
  • The cost of the repair
  • Parts availability
  • Its repair history
  • What a comparable replacement would cost

Sometimes repairing an older appliance is a very reasonable choice.

Other times, the diagnosis may give you the information you need to decide that replacement makes more sense.

You do not have to guess.

A Leaking Refrigerator Is Not Automatically a Lemon

Let’s go back to the question that started this conversation.

A homeowner had a refrigerator that was about 13 years old and leaking. During the service visit, the idea of an appliance Lemon Law came up.

The leaking refrigerator may need a repair.

It may need more than one repair.

The owner may ultimately decide that replacing it makes more sense.

But none of those things makes the refrigerator covered by the vehicle Lemon Laws in Illinois, Wisconsin or Indiana.

The first step is still the same:

Find out why it is leaking.

Once you know the problem, you can make a much better decision about whether to repair it, replace it or pursue any warranty coverage that may apply.

Need Help With an Appliance That Keeps Giving You Trouble?

When an appliance stops working, you usually do not need another opinion from the internet.

You need to know what is wrong and what it will take to fix it.

AAA Appliance Service Center diagnoses and repairs residential refrigerators, freezers, washers, dryers, dishwashers, ranges, ovens and other major household appliances.

Our technicians test the appliance, document what they find and explain the recommended repair so you can decide what makes sense for your home.

We provide appliance repair service throughout our service areas in Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana.

Call or text 630-966-1950 to speak with our team or request an appliance repair appointment online.

Because “Is this appliance a lemon?” may be the question that gets you started.

But “What is actually wrong with it?” is usually the question that helps you move forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a Lemon Law for refrigerators?

Not in Illinois, Wisconsin or Indiana. The Lemon Laws in these states apply to qualifying motor vehicles, not residential refrigerators.

Does the Lemon Law cover washers and dryers?

No. Residential washing machines and clothes dryers are not covered by the motor vehicle Lemon Laws in Illinois, Wisconsin or Indiana.

How many times can an appliance be repaired before it has to be replaced?

There is no universal appliance rule requiring replacement after a set number of repairs. Check the written warranty for your appliance and any other protections that may apply.

Does the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act apply to appliances?

Magnuson-Moss covers written warranties on consumer products, and FTC warranty guidance specifically includes appliances. It is a federal warranty law, but it is not an appliance Lemon Law.

What should I do if my refrigerator keeps breaking?

Keep your service records, model and serial number, error codes, photos and previous repair information. Then have the appliance properly diagnosed so you know whether the same failure is returning or a different problem has developed.

Should I repair or replace an older appliance?

There is no single answer based only on age. The type of failure, repair cost, condition, parts availability, repair history and replacement cost can all matter. A professional diagnosis can give you the information needed to make that decision.


Sources

Information in this article was reviewed using consumer information from:

  • Federal Trade Commission: Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and Federal Warranty Law
  • Federal Trade Commission: Consumer Warranty Guidance
  • Illinois Attorney General: Illinois Lemon Law
  • Wisconsin Department of Transportation: Wisconsin Lemon Law
  • Indiana Attorney General: Indiana Lemon Law / Motor Vehicle Protection Act

This article provides general consumer education about residential appliance repair and warranties. It is not legal advice. Laws, warranties and individual circumstances can vary. For questions about your legal rights or a specific warranty dispute, contact the appropriate consumer protection agency or a qualified attorney.